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Two-color flow cytometric analysis of CD31 expression on mouse bone marrow cells. Mouse bone marrow cells were preincubated with Purified Rat Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 antibody (Mouse BD Fc Block™) (Cat. No. 553141/553142). The cells were then stained with FITC Rat Anti-Mouse CD45R/B220 antibody (Cat. No. 553088/553087/561877) and either BD Horizon™ BB700 Rat IgG2a, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 566413; Left Plot) or BD Horizon BB700 Rat Anti-Mouse CD31 antibody (Cat. No. 566490/566491; Right Plot) at 0.125 µg/test. BD Pharmingen™ DAPI Solution (Cat. No. 564907) was added to cells right before analysis. Two-color flow cytometric contour plots showing the correlated expression of CD31 (or Ig Isotype control staining) versus CD45R/B220 were derived from DAPI negative-gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of viable bone marrow cells. Flow cytometric analysis was performed using a BD FACSCelesta™ Flow Cytometer System. Data shown on this Technical Data Sheet are not lot specific.
BD Horizon™ BB700 Rat Anti-Mouse CD31
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
For optimal and reproducible results, BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer should be used anytime two or more BD Horizon Brilliant dyes are used in the same experiment. Fluorescent dye interactions may cause staining artifacts which may affect data interpretation. The BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer was designed to minimize these interactions. More information can be found in the Technical Data Sheet for the BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer (Cat. No. 563794/566349) or the BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer Plus (Cat. No. 566385).
When setting up compensation, it is recommended to compare spillover values obtained from cells and BD™ CompBeads to ensure that beads will provide sufficiently accurate spillover values.
For optimal results, it is recommended to perform two washes after staining with antibodies. Cells may be prepared, stained with antibodies and washed twice with wash buffer per established protocols for immunofluorescent staining, prior to acquisition on a flow cytometer. Performing fewer than the recommended wash steps may lead to increased spread of the negative population.
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- The manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, or import of this product is subject to one or more patents or pending applications. This product, and only in the amount purchased by buyer, may be used solely for buyer’s own internal research, in a manner consistent with the accompanying product literature. No other right to use, sell or otherwise transfer (a) this product, or (b) its components is hereby granted expressly, by implication or by estoppel. Diagnostic uses require a separate license.
- BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer is covered by one or more of the following US patents: 8,110,673; 8,158,444; 8,575,303; 8,354,239.
- BD Horizon Brilliant Blue 700 is covered by one or more of the following US patents: 8,455,613 and 8,575,303.
- Cy is a trademark of GE Healthcare.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
Companion Products
The MEC13.3 antibody specifically recognizes CD31, also known as PECAM-1 (Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1). CD31 is a 130 kDa integral membrane protein, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, that mediates cell-to-cell adhesion. CD31 is expressed constitutively on the surface of adult and embryonic endothelial cells and is also expressed on many peripheral leukocytes and platelets. It has also been detected on bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cells and embryonic stem cells. CD31 is involved in the transendothelial emigration of neutrophils, and neutrophil PECAM-1 appears to be down-regulated after extravasation into inflamed tissues. Multiple alternatively spliced isoforms are detected during early post-implantation embryonic development; this alternative splicing is involved in the regulation of ligand specificity. CD38 and vitronectin receptor (αvβ3 integrin, CD51/CD61) are proposed to be ligands for CD31. CD31-mediated endothelial cell-cell interactions are involved in angiogenesis. The MEC13.3 mAb inhibits a variety of in vitro and in vivo functions mediated by CD31.
The antibody was conjugated to BD Horizon BB700, which is part of the BD Horizon Brilliant™ Blue family of dyes. It is a polymer-based tandem dye developed exclusively by BD Biosciences. With an excitation max of 485 nm and an emission max of 693 nm, BD Horizon BB700 can be excited by the 488 nm laser and detected in a standard PerCP-Cy™5.5 set (eg, 695/40-nm filter). This dye provides a much brighter alternative to PerCP-Cy5.5 with less cross laser excitation off the 405 nm and 355 nm lasers.
Development References (12)
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Baldwin HS, Shen HM, Yan HC, et al. Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31): alternatively spliced, functionally distinct isoforms expressed during mammalian cardiovascular development. Development. 1994; 120(9):2539-2953. (Clone-specific: Blocking, Flow cytometry, Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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Christofidou-Solomidou M, Nakada MT, Williams J, Muller WA, DeLisser HM. Neutrophil platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 participates in neutrophil recruitment at inflammatory sites and is down-regulated after leukocyte extravasation. J Immunol. 1997; 158(10):4872-4878. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, Inhibition, In vivo exacerbation). View Reference
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DeLisser HM, Christofidou-Solomidou M, Strieter RM, et al. Involvement of endothelial PECAM-1/CD31 in angiogenesis. Am J Pathol. 1997; 151(3):671-677. (Clone-specific: Inhibition, In vivo exacerbation). View Reference
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DeLisser HM, Newman PJ, Albelda SM. Molecular and functional aspects of PECAM-1/CD31. Immunol Today. 1994; 15(10):490-495. (Biology). View Reference
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Duncan GS, Andrew DP, Takimoto H, et al. Genetic evidence for functional redundancy of Platelet/Endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1): CD31-deficient mice reveal PECAM-1-dependent and PECAM-1-independent functions. J Immunol. 1999; 162(5):3022-3030. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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Famiglietti J, Sun J, DeLisser HM, Albelda SM. Tyrosine residue in exon 14 of the cytoplasmic domain of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) regulates ligand binding specificity. J Cell Biol. 1997; 138(6):1425-1435. (Biology). View Reference
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Horenstein AL, Stockinger H, Imhof BA, Malavasi F. CD38 binding to human myeloid cells is mediated by mouse and human CD31. Biochem J. 1998; 330(3):1129-1135. (Biology). View Reference
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Ling V, Luxenberg D, Wang J, et al. Structural identification of the hematopoietic progenitor antigen ER-MP12 as the vascular endothelial adhesion molecule PECAM-1 (CD31). Eur J Immunol. 1997; 27(2):509-514. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Piali L, Hammel P, Uherek C, et al. CD31/PECAM-1 is a ligand for alpha v beta 3 integrin involved in adhesion of leukocytes to endothelium. J Cell Biol. 1995; 130(2):451-460. (Biology). View Reference
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Rosenblum WI, Murata S, Nelson GH, Werner PK, Ranken R, Harmon RC. Anti-CD31 delays platelet adhesion/aggregation at sites of endothelial injury in mouse cerebral arterioles. Am J Pathol. 1994; 145(1):33-36. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, In vivo exacerbation). View Reference
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Vanzulli S, Gazzaniga S, Braidot MF, et al. Detection of endothelial cells by MEC 13.3 monoclonal antibody in mice mammary tumors. Biocell. 1997; 21(1):39-46. (Clone-specific: Immunohistochemistry). View Reference
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Vecchi A, Garlanda C, Lampugnani MG, et al. Monoclonal antibodies specific for endothelial cells of mouse blood vessels. Their application in the identification of adult and embryonic endothelium. Eur J Cell Biol. 1994; 63(2):247-254. (Immunogen: ELISA, Flow cytometry, Fluorescence microscopy, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation). View Reference
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Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.