Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
For optimal and reproducible results, BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer should be used anytime two or more BD Horizon Brilliant dyes are used in the same experiment. Fluorescent dye interactions may cause staining artifacts which may affect data interpretation. The BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer was designed to minimize these interactions. More information can be found in the Technical Data Sheet of the BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer (Cat. No. 563794/566349).
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Pacific Blue™ is a trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, OR.
- BD Horizon Brilliant Violet 421 is covered by one or more of the following US patents: 8,158,444; 8,362,193; 8,575,303; 8,354,239.
- BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer is covered by one or more of the following US patents: 8,110,673; 8,158,444; 8,575,303; 8,354,239.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
Companion Products
The BU63 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes CD86 which is also known as B70, B7-2, B7.2, LAB72 or CD28LG2. CD86 is a ~70-80 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the Ig gene superfamily. CD86 is expressed on monocytes, dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, activated B cells, and memory B cells. Like CD80 (B7-1), CD86 serves as a ligand for CD28 or CD152 (CTLA-4) expressed by T cells and can induce costimulatory or coinhibitory signals, respectively. The BU63 antibody can reportedly block the binding of other human CD86-specific antibodies including the 2331 (FUN-1) (complete block) or IT2.2 (partial block) antibodies. These results suggest that the BU63 antibody may bind to a similar or identical CD86 epitope as the 2331 (FUN-1) antibody but to a different, although spatially-related epitope compared with the IT2.2 antibody.
The antibody was conjugated to BD Horizon BV421 which is part of the BD Horizon Brilliant™ Violet family of dyes. With an Ex Max of 407-nm and Em Max at 421-nm, BD Horizon BV421 can be excited by the violet laser and detected in the standard Pacific Blue™ filter set (eg, 450/50-nm filter). BD Horizon BV421 conjugates are very bright, often exhibiting a 10 fold improvement in brightness compared to Pacific Blue conjugates.
Development References (5)
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Azuma M, Ito D, Yagita H, et al. B70 antigen is a second ligand for CTLA-4 and CD28.. Nature. 1993; 366(6450):76-9. (Biology). View Reference
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Engel P, Gribben JG, Freeman GJ, et al. The B7-2 (B70) costimulatory molecule expressed by monocytes and activated B lymphocytes is the CD86 differentiation antigen. Blood. 1994; 84(5):1402-1407. (Clone-specific: Blocking, Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Engel P, Wagner N, Tedder TF. CD86 Workshop Report. In: Schlossman SF. Stuart F. Schlossman .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing V : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the fifth international workshop and conference held in Boston, USA, 3-7 November, 1993. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995:703-705.
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Hardie DL, Casamayor M, Johnson GD, et al. CD86 Workshop Panel report. In: Kishimoto T. Tadamitsu Kishimoto .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing VI : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the sixth international workshop and conference held in Kobe, Japan, 10-14 November 1996. New York: Garland Pub.; 1997:201-204.
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Nozawa Y, Abe M, Wakasa H. Three mAb, FUN-1, FB1, and FB21, that recognize B-cell antigens in frozen or paraffin-embedded tissue sections. In: Schlossman SF. Stuart F. Schlossman .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing V : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the fifth international workshop and conference held in Boston, USA, 3-7 November, 1993. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995:705-706.
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.