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Two-color flow cytometric analysis of CD278 (ICOS) expression on activated mouse splenocytes. Mouse splenic leucocytes were either unstimulated (Top Panels) or activated (3 days; Bottom Panels) by plate-bound Purified NA/LE Hamster Anti-Mouse CD3e antibody (Cat. No. 553057). The cells were harvested and preincubated with Purified Rat Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 antibody (Mouse BD Fc Block™) (Cat. No. 553141/553142). Both sets of cells were stained with APC Rat Anti-Mouse CD8a antibody (Cat. No. 553035/561093) and either BD Horizon™ BB515 Rat IgG2b, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 564421; Left Panels) or BD Horizon BB515 Rat Anti-Mouse CD278 antibody (Cat. No. 564592; Right Panels). Two-color flow cytometric contour plots showing the correlated expression patterns of CD278 (or Ig Isotype control staining) versus CD8a were derived for gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of viable leucocytes. Flow cytometric analysis was performed using a BD™ LSR II Flow Cytometer System.
BD Horizon™ BB515 Rat Anti-Mouse CD278
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Preparation And Storage
Recommended Assay Procedures
BD™ CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (Compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and CompBead to ensure that BD Comp beads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
For optimal and reproducible results, BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer should be used anytime two or more BD Horizon Brilliant dyes are used in the same experiment. Fluorescent dye interactions may cause staining artifacts which may affect data interpretation. The BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer was designed to minimize these interactions. More information can be found in the Technical Data Sheet of the BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer (Cat. No. 563794/566349) or the BD Horizon Brilliant Stain Buffer Plus (Cat. No. 566385).
For optimal results, it is recommended to perform 2 washes after staining with antibodies. Cells may be prepared, stained with antibodies and washed twice with wash buffer per established protocols for immunofluorescence staining, prior to acquisition on a flow cytometer. Performing fewer than the recommended wash steps may lead to increased spread of the negative population.
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- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
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The 7E.17G9 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to CD278, the Inducible Costimulatory molecule (ICOS), a 47-57 kDa homodimeric glycoprotein of the CD28 family of costimulatory molecules. ICOS is expressed on subpopulations of CD4-CD8- and CD4+CD8- (but not CD4-CD8+ or CD4+CD8+) thymocytes, on some T-cell lines, and on small numbers of peripheral leukocytes. It is upregulated on T lymphocytes following activation via the T-cell receptor. The T-cell activation marker H4 is the same molecule as ICOS. ICOS is a costimulatory receptor, and its ligand on antigen-presenting cells has been called B7RP-1, GL50, B7h, B7-H2, or LICOS. There is considerable evidence that the interaction of ICOS with its ligand is involved in the regulation of many, but not all, T-cell-mediated immune responses.
The antibody was conjugated to BD Horizon BB515 which is part of the BD Horizon Brilliant™ Blue family of dyes. With an Ex Max near 490 nm and an Em Max near 515 nm, BD Horizon BB515 can be excited by the blue laser (488 nm) laser and detected with a 530/30 nm filter. This dye has been exclusively developed by BD Biosciences and is up to seven times brighter than FITC with less spillover into the PE channel. Due to similar excitation and emission properties, BB515, FITC, and Alexa Fluor® 488 cannot be used simultaneously. It is not recommended to use BB515 in cocktails that include Streptavidin conjugates as it may cause high background.
Development References (8)
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Buonfiglio D, Bragardo M, Redoglia V, et al. The T cell activation molecule H4 and the CD28-like molecule ICOS are identical. Eur J Immunol. 2000; 30(12):3463-3467. (Biology). View Reference
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Chambers CA. The expanding world of co-stimulation: the two-signal model revisited. Trends Immunol. 2001; 22(4):217-223. (Biology). View Reference
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Dong C, Temann UA, Flavell RA. Cutting edge: critical role of inducible costimulator in germinal center reactions. J Immunol. 2001; 166(6):3659-3662. (Biology). View Reference
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Mages HW, Hutloff A, Heuck C, et al. Molecular cloning and characterization of murine ICOS and identification of B7h as ICOS ligand. Eur J Immunol. 2000; 30(4):1040-1047. (Biology). View Reference
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McAdam AJ, Chang TT, Lumelsky AE, et al. Mouse inducible costimulatory molecule (ICOS) expression is enhanced by CD28 costimulation and regulates differentiation of CD4+ T cells.. J Immunol. 2000; 165(9):5035-40. (Immunogen: ELISA, Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Schwartz RH. Immunology. It takes more than two to tango. Nature. 2001; 409(6816):31-32. (Biology). View Reference
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Sperling AI, Bluestone JA. ICOS costimulation: It's not just for TH2 cells anymore. Nat Immunol. 2001; 2(7):573-574. (Biology). View Reference
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Wallin JJ, Liang L, Bakardjiev A, Sha WC. Enhancement of CD8+ T cell responses by ICOS/B7h costimulation. J Immunol. 2001; 167(1):132-139. (Biology). View Reference
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.