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Two-parameter flow cytometric analysis of CD282 (TLR2) expression on human peripheral blood leucocytes. Human whole blood was stained with either PE Mouse IgG1, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 554680; Left Panel) or PE Mouse Anti-Human CD282 antibody (Cat. No. 565349; Right Panel). Erythrocytes were lysed with BD FACS Lysing Solution (Cat. No. 349202). Two-parameter flow cytometric contour plots showing the correlated expression of CD282 (or Ig Isotype control staining) versus side light-scatter (SSC-A) signals were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of intact leucocyte populations. Flow cytometric analysis was performed using a BD™ LSR II Flow Cytometer System.
BD Pharmingen™ PE Mouse Anti-Human CD282
Regulatory Status Legend
Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Product Notices
- This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- This product may be covered by US Patent No. 7,388,080.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
Companion Products
The 11G7 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to human CD282, which is also known as Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). CD282 is expressed on monocytes, granulocytes, and dendritic cells. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a critical role in antimicrobial resistance. Moreover, TLRs have been shown to activate a number of signal transduction pathways which lead to the induction of genes involved in host defense. TLRs are type-1 transmembrane receptors characterized by the presence of extracellular leucine-rich repeat and intracellular Toll/IL-1 receptor domains. At least 12 mammalian TLRs have been identified, each recognizing a distinct bacterial or viral pathogen-associated molecular pattern, termed PAMP. Peptidoglycan from Gram-positive bacteria, lipoproteins and lipopeptides from several bacteria, glycophosphatidylinositol, lipoarabinomannan, porins, and zymosan from yeast have been reported to be the ligands for TLR2.
It has been reported that mAb 11G7 inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines via certain TLR2 ligands including TLR2/TLR1 ligands, lipoarabinomannan and PAM3CSK4. However, 11G7 antibody does not inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines with zymosan, a TLR2/TLR6 ligand. Please note that this application has not been tested at BD Biosciences Pharmingen.
Development References (10)
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Akira, S.. Toll-Like Receptor signaling. Immunology. 2004; 4:499-511. (Biology).
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Buhring HJ, Saalmuller A, Muller C, van Agthoven AJ, Busch FW. The monoclonal antibody 11G7 recognizes a novel differentiation antigen expressed on hemopoietic precursor cells. Hybridoma. 1991; 10(1):77-88. (Biology). View Reference
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Kurt-Jones EA, Mandell L, Whitney C, et al. Role of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in neutrophil activation: GM-CSF enhances TLR2 expression and TLR2-mediated interleukin 8 responses in neutrophils. Blood. 2002; 100(5):1860-1868. (Biology). View Reference
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Lien E, Sellati TJ, Yoshimura A, et al. Toll-like receptor 2 functions as a pattern recognition receptor for diverse bacterial products. J Biol Chem. 1999; 274(47):33419-33425. (Biology). View Reference
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Medzhitov R. Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2001; 1(2):135-145. (Biology). View Reference
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Muzio, M.. Toll-Like Receptor family and signaling pathway. Biochem J. 2000; 28:563-566. (Biology).
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Nilsen N, Nonstad U, Khan N, et al. Lipopolysaccharide and double-stranded RNA up-regulate toll-like receptor 2 independently of myeloid differentiation factor 88.. J Biol Chem. 2004; 279(38):39727-35. (Biology). View Reference
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Paterson, H.. Injury Primes the innate immune system for enhanced Toll-Like Receptor reactivity. J Immunol. 2003; 171:1473-1483. (Biology).
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Sandor F, Latz E, Re F, et al. Importance of extra- and intracellular domains of TLR1 and TLR2 in NFκB signaling. J Cell Biol. 2003; 162(6):1099-1110. (Clone-specific: Blocking, Inhibition). View Reference
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Zhou S, Cerny AM, Bowen G, et al. Discovery of a novel TLR2 signaling inhibitor with anti-viral activity.. Antiviral Res. 2010; 87(3):295-306. (Biology). View Reference
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Global - Refer to manufacturer's instructions for use and related User Manuals and Technical data sheets before using this products as described
Comparisons, where applicable, are made against older BD Technology, manual methods or are general performance claims. Comparisons are not made against non-BD technologies, unless otherwise noted.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.