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Flow cytometric analysis of TLR4 (CD284) expression on human peripheral blood monocytes. Human whole blood was stained with either PE Mouse IgG1, κ Isotype Control (Cat. No. 554680; dashed line histogram) or PE Mouse Anti-Human TLR4 (CD284) antibody (Cat. No. 564215; solid line histogram). Erythrocytes were lysed with BD Pharm Lyse™ Lysing Buffer (Cat. No. 555899). The fluorescence histograms were derived from gated events with the forward and side light-scatter characteristics of viable monocytes. Flow cytometric analysis was performed using a BD LSRFortessa™ Cell Analyzer System.
BD Pharmingen™ PE Mouse Anti-Human TLR4 (CD284)
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Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
Preparation And Storage
Product Notices
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
- This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
Companion Products
The TF901 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to TLR4 (Toll-like receptor 4) which is also known as CD284. TLR4 is a 110 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family. TLR4 is expressed on monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes, dendritic cells and endothelial cells. TLR4 binds lipopolysaccharide (LPS) which is a major membrane component of Gram-negative bacteria. It thus acts as an innate immune recognition receptor against many pathogens. In association with MD-2, LPS binds to and signals through TLR4 receptors by MyD88-dependent and MyD88-independent pathways to induce the cellular production of proinflammatory cytokines. TF901 antibody binding is not influenced by the human TLR4 D299G/T399I polymorphism. Preincubation of TLR4-positive cells with the TF901 antibody blocks the subsequent binding of the HTA125 antibody which is also specific for human TLR4.
Development References (7)
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Akashi S, Ogata H, Kirikae F, et al. Regulatory roles for CD14 and phosphatidylinositol in the signaling via toll-like receptor 4-MD-2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000; 268(1):172-177. (Biology). View Reference
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Akira S. Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Adv Immunol. 2001; 78:1-56. (Biology). View Reference
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Beutler B. Tlr4: central component of the sole mammalian LPS sensor. Curr Opin Immunol. 2000; 12(1):20-26. (Biology). View Reference
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Rock FL, Hardiman G, Timans JC, Kastelein RA, Bazan JF. A family of human receptors structurally related to Drosophila Toll. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998; 95(2):588-593. (Biology). View Reference
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Shimazu R, Akashi S, Ogata H, et al. MD-2, a molecule that confers lipopolysaccharide responsiveness on Toll-like receptor 4. J Exp Med. 1999; 189(11):1777-1782. (Biology). View Reference
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Yamakawa N, Ohto U, Akashi-Takamura S, et al. Human TLR4 polymorphism D299G/T399I alters TLR4/MD-2 conformation and response to a weak ligand monophosphoryl lipid A. Int Immunol. 2013; 25(1):45-52. (Immunogen). View Reference
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Zarember KA, Godowski PJ. Tissue expression of human Toll-like receptors and differential regulation of Toll-like receptor mRNAs in leukocytes in response to microbes, their products, and cytokines. J Immunol. 2002; 168(2):554-561. (Biology). View Reference
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