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Analysis of TIE2 (pY992) in human vascular endothelium. EA-hy 926 cells (Edgell, McDonald, Graham, 1983) were serum starved overnight, detached using 1X trypsin, washed, resuspended in serum-free DMEM and rested for 20 minutes at 37°C, and then either left unstimulated (open histogram) or stimulated with 1 mM Pervanadate (Sigma Cat. No. S6508, shaded histogram) for 20 minutes at 37°C (left figure). The cells were fixed (BD Cytofix™ buffer, Cat. No. 554655) for 10 minutes at 37°C, then permeabilized (BD Phosflow™ Perm Buffer III, Cat. No. 558050) on ice for at least 30 minutes, and then stained with Alexa Fluor® 647 Mouse anti-TIE2 (pY992, Cat. No. 560051). Flow cytometry was performed on a BD FACSCalibur™ flow cytometry system. The specificity of mAb K93-754 was confirmed by western blot using unconjugated antibody, at 0.25, 0.125 and 0.063 μg/ml (lanes 1, 2, and 3, respectively) on lysates from control (left panel) and Pervanadate-treated (right panel) EA-hy 926 cells (right figure). TIE2 (pY1102) is identified as a band of 160 kDa in the treated cells.
BD™ Phosflow Alexa Fluor® 647 Mouse anti-TIE2 (pY992)
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Any use of products other than the permitted use without the express written authorization of Becton, Dickinson and Company is strictly prohibited.
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Recommended Assay Procedures
Either BD Cytofix™ fixation buffer or BD Phosflow™ Fix Buffer I may be used for cell fixation.
Product Notices
- This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
- Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
- Alexa Fluor® 647 fluorochrome emission is collected at the same instrument settings as for allophycocyanin (APC).
- For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
- The Alexa Fluor®, Pacific Blue™, and Cascade Blue® dye antibody conjugates in this product are sold under license from Molecular Probes, Inc. for research use only, excluding use in combination with microarrays, or as analyte specific reagents. The Alexa Fluor® dyes (except for Alexa Fluor® 430), Pacific Blue™ dye, and Cascade Blue® dye are covered by pending and issued patents.
- Alexa Fluor® is a registered trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, OR.
- Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
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TIE2 (Tyrosine kinase with Immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains 2), also known as TEK (Tunical Endothelial Kinase), is an endothelial and hematopoietic cell-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that is critical to the development and maintenance of the vasculature and highly conserved among vertebrate species. The angiopoietins are ligands of TIE2, and the abnormal vascular growth that often occurs in solid tumors is a result of disruptions in the coordinated actions of the angiopoietins, TIE2, and the closely related TIE1 RTK. Upon activation by angiopoietins, TIE2 autophosphorylates at least 2 tyrosines in its protein kinase domain and at least 3 tyrosines in its C-terminal tail.
The K91-860 monoclonal antibody recognizes the phosphorylated tyrosine 992 (Y992) in the protein kinase domain of activated TIE2. The orthologous phosphorylation site in mouse TIE2 is Y990.
Development References (6)
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Audero E, Cascone I, Maniero F, et al. Adaptor ShcA protein binds tyrosine kinase Tie2 receptor and regulates migration and sprouting but not survival of endothelial cells. J Biol Chem. 2004; 279(13):13224-13233. (Biology).
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DeBusk LM, Hallahan DE, Lin PC. Akt is a major angiogenic mediator downstream of the Ang1/Tie2 signaling pathway. Exp Cell Res. 2004; 298(1):167-177. (Biology).
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Edgell C-JS, McDonald CC, Graham JB. Permanent cell line expressing human factor VIII-related antigen established by hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983; 80:3734-3737. (Methodology: Controls).
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Jones N, Iljin K, Dumont DJ, Alitalo K. Tie receptors: new modulators of angiogenic and lymphangiogenic responses. Mol Cell Biol. 2001; 2:257-267. (Biology).
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Murray BW, Padrique ES, Pinko C, McTigue MA. Mechanistic effects of autophosphorylation on receptor tyrosine kinase catalysis: enzymatic characterization of Tie2 and phospho-Tie2.. Biochemistry. 2001; 40(34):10243-10253. (Biology).
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Peters KG, Kontos CD, Lin PC, et al. Functional significance of Tie2 signaling in the adult vasculature. Recent Prog Horm Res. 2004; 59:51-71. (Biology).
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