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Preparation And Storage
Product Notices
- Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
- An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
- Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
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Companion Products
The 16A monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes an exon B-dependent epitope of CD45 lycoprotein, which is found at high density on peripheral B cells, T cytotoxic/suppressor cells, a subset of T helper cells, and most thymocytes, and at low density on macrophages and dendritic cells. CD45RB expression appears to decrease as T lymphocytes progress from naive to memory cells. In addition, subpopulations of CD4+ T cells which express high and low levels of CD45RB have different cytokine secretion profiles and mediate distinct immunological functions. CD25+ D4+ regulatory T (Treg) lymphocytes which control intestinal inflammation and autoimmunity express low levels of CD45RB. CD45 is a member of the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (PTP) family; its intracellular (COOH-terminal) region contains two PTP catalytic domains, and the extracellular region is highly variable due to alternative splicing of exons (designated A, B, and C, respectively) as well as differing levels of glycosylation. The CD45 isoforms detected in the mouse are cell type-, maturation-, and activation state-specific. The CD45 isoforms play complex roles in T-cell and B-cell antigen receptor signal transduction.
Development References (10)
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Bottomly K, Luqman M, Greenbaum L. A monoclonal antibody to murine CD45R distinguishes CD4 T cell populations that produce different cytokines. Eur J Immunol. 1989; 19(4):617-623. (Immunogen: Flow cytometry). View Reference
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Dianzani U, Luqman M, Rojo J. Molecular associations on the T cell surface correlate with immunological memory. Eur J Immunol. 1990; 20(10):2249-2257. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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Ernst DN, Weigle WO, Noonan DJ, McQuitty DN, Hobbs MV. The age-associated increase in IFN-γ synthesis by mouse CD8+ T cells correlates with shifts in the frequencies of cell subsets defined by membrane CD44, CD45RB, 3G11, and MEL-14 expression. J Immunol. 1993; 151(2):575-587. (Biology). View Reference
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Hathcock KS, Laszlo G, Dickler HB, et al. Expression of variable exon A-, B-, and C-specific CD45 determinants on peripheral and thymic T cell populations. J Immunol. 1992; 148(1):19-28. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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Inoue T, Asano Y, Matsuoka S, et al. Distinction of mouse CD8+ suppressor effector T cell clones from cytotoxic T cell clones by cytokine production and CD45 isoforms. J Immunol. 1993; 150(6):2121-2128. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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Johnson P, Greenbaum L, Bottomly K, Trowbridge IS. Identification of the alternatively spliced exons of murine CD45 (T200) required for reactivity with B220 and other T200-restricted antibodies. J Exp Med. 1989; 169(3):1179-1184. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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Johnson P, Maiti A, Ng DHW. CD45: A family of leukocyte-specific cell surface glycoproteins. In: Herzenberg LA, Weir DM, Herzenberg LA, Blackwell C , ed. Weir's Handbook of Experimental Immunology, Vol 2. Cambridge: Blackwell Science; 1997:62.1-62.16.
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Powrie F, Correa-Oliveira R, Mauze S, Coffman RL. Regulatory interactions between CD45RBhigh and CD45RBlow CD4+ T cells are important for the balance between protective and pathogenic cell-mediated immunity. J Exp Med. 1994; 192(2):589-600. (Biology). View Reference
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Read S, Malmstrom V, Powrie F. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 plays an essential role in the function of CD25(+)CD4(+) regulatory cells that control intestinal inflammation. J Exp Med. 2000; 192(2):295-302. (Biology). View Reference
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Rogers PR, Pilapil S, Hayakawa K, Romain PL, Parker DC. CD45 alternative exon expression in murine and human CD4+ T cell subsets. J Immunol. 1992; 148(12):4054-4065. (Clone-specific). View Reference
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For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.